2 Kings 15:10

Authorized King James Version

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And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר conspired H7194
וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר conspired
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 1 of 11
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
עָלָיו֙ H5921
עָלָיו֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שַׁלֻּ֣ם And Shallum H7967
שַׁלֻּ֣ם And Shallum
Strong's: H7967
Word #: 3 of 11
shallum, the name of fourteen israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יָבֵ֔שׁ of Jabesh H3003
יָבֵ֔שׁ of Jabesh
Strong's: H3003
Word #: 5 of 11
jobesh, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine
וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ against him and smote H5221
וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ against him and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 6 of 11
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
קָֽבָל him before H6905
קָֽבָל him before
Strong's: H6905
Word #: 7 of 11
the presence, i.e., (adverbially) in front of
עָ֖ם the people H5971
עָ֖ם the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 8 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ and slew H4191
וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ and slew
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 9 of 11
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ him and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ him and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 10 of 11
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 11 of 11
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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