2 Kings 15:10

Authorized King James Version

And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר
conspired
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#2
עָלָיו֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
שַׁלֻּ֣ם
And Shallum
shallum, the name of fourteen israelites
#4
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
יָבֵ֔שׁ
of Jabesh
jobesh, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine
#6
וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ
against him and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
קָֽבָל
him before
the presence, i.e., (adverbially) in front of
#8
עָ֖ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ
and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ
him and reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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